
Images are included for general illustration and do not establish or predict an individual treatment outcome.

An examination comes before a treatment plan
Root canal treatment is considered for a tooth with an irreversibly inflamed or infected pulp when retaining and restoring the tooth is feasible. Photographs, online examples and another person’s experience cannot establish whether it is appropriate for you.
Your dentist will assess the tooth and explain the findings. Let them know about previous treatment, medical conditions, medicines, allergies and any anxiety about dental care. Ask what information or X-rays are needed and whether the tooth should be assessed by an endodontist.
Plan the whole course of care
The procedure treats the canal space inside the tooth. A filling or crown is also needed to restore the tooth afterwards. Ask about both parts of the plan, the number of visits and the expected follow-up before deciding.
Local anaesthetic helps manage discomfort during treatment. Tenderness can occur afterwards, and your dentist should give advice suited to your health and treatment. Contact the practice if symptoms worsen, swelling develops or a temporary restoration is lost.
Outcomes and choices
Treatment aims to retain the tooth, but success is not certain. Persistent infection, fracture or difficulty treating the canals can lead to further procedures or extraction. Follow-up is needed to assess healing and the condition of the final restoration.
Discuss extraction and its consequences as an alternative. Declining treatment for an infected tooth can allow infection to progress; a lack of pain does not necessarily mean the problem has resolved. Ask for an explanation of your options and a written estimate of the complete course of care.
Before proceeding with invasive treatment, consider seeking a second opinion from an appropriately qualified dental practitioner.
Complete the restoration plan
Ask what filling or crown is planned after root canal treatment and when it should be fitted. Cleaning and sealing the root canals is one part of care; the remaining tooth also needs an appropriate restoration and ongoing review.
Further reading
Healthdirect: root canal treatment provides general patient information about this treatment. Discuss how it applies to your circumstances with your dentist.
Related articles
- Root Canal Therapy: Keeping a Treatable Tooth
- When Might Root Canal Treatment Be Needed?
- Dental Crowns: Planning Treatment in Sydney CBD
This article provides general information only. An examination is needed to assess your circumstances and suitability for treatment. All dental treatment carries risks, and results vary between individuals.