
Images are included for general illustration and do not establish or predict an individual treatment outcome.

Symptoms need assessment
Dental pain may be triggered by temperature, biting or occur without an obvious trigger. The pattern alone does not tell you how small or serious the problem is. Record when it started and describe swelling, injury, bleeding or other changes.
Repeated gum bleeding or a persistent sore area also deserves assessment. Do not assume the cause or that one type of treatment will necessarily resolve it.
Recognise urgent changes
Seek prompt dental advice for significant pain, swelling, pus or a suspected infection. Do not try to drain a swelling yourself. If swelling spreads rapidly or you have difficulty breathing or swallowing, seek urgent medical help; call 000 for a medical emergency.
Medicines do not replace assessment and treatment of the cause. Antibiotics are not needed for every toothache and should only be taken as prescribed.
Ask about treatment and review
The dentist can explain the findings and whether further tests, treatment or referral are needed. Discuss risks, alternatives and costs. Follow the individual instructions and seek further advice if symptoms persist or worsen.
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- How Often Should You Have a Dental Review?
- Your First Dental Visit: Assessment and Next Steps
This article provides general information only. An examination is needed to assess your circumstances and suitability for treatment. All dental treatment carries risks, and results vary between individuals.